offshore company formation & virtual office services

CASE SHARING  

Please study the below success cases and you will get more idea on how to enjoy the benefits of going offshore!

Enjoy lower tax rate by introducing a Hong Kong Company as a middleman

Background

  1. Mr. A originally buying from China and selling to France using his own French company as the middle trading firm (F Ltd);
  2. Mr. A flies frequently to Hong Kong and China – to meet clients and suppliers;
  3. Trading profit of Euro 100,000 is subject to french tax rate – around 40%.

New arrangement

  1. Mr. A set up a Hong Kong company, H Ltd;
  2. H Ltd becomes the middle trading company – buying from China and selling to France;
  3. Goods still shipping directly from China to France;
  4. Selling and purchase at same price as before;
  5. Mr. A hires a staff in Hong Kong – to help handle the sales and purchase orders.

Benefit

  1. Profit of Euro 100,000 will be profit of H Ltd;
  2. Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5% applies;
  3. There is saving of 23.5% in profits tax.

Important : Overall Tax Position

Mr. A still needs to fulfill personal income tax filing to French government – in order to assess overall tax saving scenario.


↑back to top↑
No tax for income earned from an offshore operation for a Hong Kong Company

Background

  1. Mr. A is originally buying from China and selling to France using his own French company as the middle trading firm (F Ltd);
  2. Trading profit of Euro 100,000 is subject to French tax rate – can be as high as 40% ;
  3. Mr. A controls the business remotely – no need to maintain any operation in China, Hong Kong or France.

New arrangement

  1. Mr. A set up a Hong Kong company, H Ltd;
  2. H Ltd becomes the middle trading company – buying from China and selling to France;
  3. Goods still shipping directly from China to France;
  4. Selling and purchase at same price as before;
  5. Location of operation – Mr. A still is operating the business himself – without maintaining operating office in Hong Kong, China and France.

Benefit

  1. Profit of Euro 100,000 will be profit of H Ltd;
  2. As H Ltd maintains only a registered address in Hong Kong, but not operating office. And also fulfilling offshore operation test, Hong Kong tax department (Inland Revenue Department) (IRD) approves the “non-HK source” application;
  3. There is saving of 40% in profits tax.

Important : Overall Tax Position

Mr. A still needs to fulfill personal income tax filing to French government – in order to assess overall tax saving scenario.

Important : Offshore operation tax exemption in HK

H Ltd should fulfill operation test, which include below :

  1. No operation office maintaining in HK (this is different from registered address);
  2. No staff is hired and working in HK;
  3. No customers / clients from HK;
  4. No suppliers from HK;
  5. Income contract is not negotiated or concluded in HK;
  6. Goods are not entering into HK
    • trans-shipment is fine;
    • maintaining continuous cargo stock in HK is not fine.

↑back to top↑
No tax for Royalty income received by the Hong Kong Company

Background

  1. Mr. A owns intellectual property or technology that can be licensed to other company for commercial use.

The arrangement

  1. Mr. A set up Hong Kong company H Ltd, and register H Ltd as the owner of the intellectual property (IP);
  2. H Ltd licensed use of the IP to a USA company for production use;
  3. H Ltd received royalty income based on the use of the IP in USA.

Benefit

  1. The royalty income received by H Ltd is not subject to HK profits tax;
  2. Such income will be taxable if the use of IP is located in HK.

    ↑back to top

Investing in Europe via the use of a Hong Kong Company to enjoy the tax benefits from the Double Tax Agreement (DTA)

Background

  1. Mr. A is investing in European company, such as a French company (F Ltd);
  2. F Ltd performs well and will remit different types of payments to Mr. A every year - such as dividend, interest and royalty etc. ;

The arrangement

  1. Mr. A formed a Hong Kong company (H Ltd) as 100% shareholder;
  2. H Ltd is 100% shareholder of a Luxembourg company (L Ltd);
  3. L Ltd is 100% shareholder of French company - the F Ltd;
  4. Payment from F Ltd reaches Mr. A via L Ltd and H Ltd.

Benefit

  1. H Ltd and L Ltd is regarded as "Twin-Company" - there is double tax agreement between HK and Luxembourg;
  2. Luxembourg company also enjoys local tax benefit in Europe;
  3.  

Withholding tax payable
by French company

If no Twin-Company structure

If used Twin-Company structure

Dividend

25%

0%

Interest

16%

0%

Royalty

33%

0%

  1. The income received by L Ltd and H Ltd is tax free - according to their respective tax rules.

↑back to top↑


Lower transaction fee in selling property via a Hong Kong Company instead of individual

Background

  1. Mr. A is 100% shareholder of H Ltd (a HK company);
  2. H Ltd owns a HK property for long term investment and no finance required from bank.

The arrangement

  1. Mr. A needs to sell the property to Mr. B ;
  2. Market value of the property is HK$5,000,000 ;
  3. If H Ltd sells the property to Mr. B, stamp duty payable is around 3% of HK$5,000,000 = HK$150,000 (the rate as at 7/2008);
  4. If Mr. A sells shares of H Ltd to Mr. B, then, Mr. B owns the property indirectly.

Benefit

  1. Share transfer stamp duty is HK$1 per HK$1,000 value;
  2. Therefore, stamp duty will be around HK$5,000,000 / 1,000 = HK$5,000;
  3. Even both buyer and seller need to pay the stamp duty, it is only around HK$10,000;
  4. There is saving of around HK$140,000

↑back to top↑

It’s tax free for a Hong Kong Company to act as the finance centre for an international trading group

Background

  1. European company (E Ltd) is buying from China and selling to Europe;
  2. A China company (C Ltd) is set up for the sourcing function;
  3. Frequent payments to China suppliers are required;
  4. Money transfers from E Ltd to supplier take time and complicated in procedure;
  5. Money transferred into China (to C Ltd) is difficult to remit out of China again, and is subject to usage restriction.

The arrangement

  1. A HK company (H Ltd) is set up with a HK bank account (such as HSBC);
  2. Role of H Ltd is to handle money matters for group companies – receive money and transfer money;
  3. HK bank account can be operated by internet banking;
  4. H Ltd has no income.

Benefit

  1. Money control is centralized and earns higher opportunity gain (such as interest rate, exchange rate etc.);
  2. Money flows into and out of HK can enjoy high level of freedom (no supporting document required to convince reason of money movements);
  3. Money to China can be done when it’s required and can be done swiftly;
  4. No profits tax is imposed to H Ltd as there is no income.

    ↑back to top↑